He National Cybersecurity Institute (INCIBE) has published its 2025 activity report, revealing that it managed 122,223 cybersecurity incidents, which represents a growth of 26 % compared to the previous year. These figures mark another record in the upward trend of digital threats in the country, which had already shown significant increases in recent years.
Key points of the report:
- The increase not only confirms the rise in digital attacks, but also reflects a growing sophistication of the methods used by cybercriminals.
- The theft of digital and confidential information They experienced a particularly notable increase, with 171 more cases, almost tripling the figures for 2024.
- Among the sectors most affected by attacks targeting essential infrastructure are banking, transport and energy, with the banking sector accounting for the largest number of incidents.
- He malware It was the main threat, accounting for almost half of the recorded cases, including attacks by ransomware where data and systems are held hostage through extortion.
- He online fraud and phishing They also increased, with more than 45,000 cases in 2025, which has led many users and organizations to seek assistance.
- The help service 017 from INCIBE, dedicated to cybersecurity consultations, attended almost 143,000 queries, 45 % more than the previous year, with a mix of preventative doubts and assistance after real incidents.

This report underscores the importance of To train professionals in digital security policy, risk management, and preventative measures, This is especially relevant in an environment where technological threats are rapidly evolving. For postgraduate students, this data provides valuable context on the importance of cybersecurity in critical sectors and in protecting infrastructure and data in today's digital society.
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